economic impact

The Brewing industry in Greece: Trends, contribution to the economy and challenges

The Brewing industry in Greece: Trends, contribution to the economy and challenges

Nancy Roussia2026-03-31T10:07:02+00:00

The brewing industry is one of the most important sectors of the domestic food and beverage industry. Following a path of growth, the sector has strengthened its presence in the Greek economy and, overcoming consecutive crises, continues to support, directly and indirectly, thousands of jobs throughout the country. Over the last 25 years, the domestic beer market has undergone significant structural changes. The increase in the number of microbreweries from the mid-2000s to the present day has given rise to new production and product diversification models, contributing to the expansion of the consumer mix with more specialized products. The [...]

The Brewing industry in Greece: Trends, contribution to the economy and challengesNancy Roussia2026-03-31T10:07:02+00:00

The Spirits Sector in Greece: Contribution to the economy and prospects

The Spirits Sector in Greece: Contribution to the economy and prospects

Nancy Roussia2026-03-06T10:54:36+00:00

The study aims to map and record current trends in Greece's spirits sector, estimate the size of the spirits supply chain and its contribution to the Greek economy, and examine alternative scenarios for adjusting the tax framework. The latter is intended to mitigate serious distortions and stimulate GDP, employment and tax revenues. Executive Summary See the full study in Greek

The Spirits Sector in Greece: Contribution to the economy and prospectsNancy Roussia2026-03-06T10:54:36+00:00

The benefits of energy upgrading of buildings and its contribution to the greek economy

The benefits of energy upgrading of buildings and its contribution to the greek economy

Nancy Roussia2026-04-17T11:24:17+00:00

The energy upgrade of buildings is a critical pillar of energy and climate policy. The planned investments in energy upgrading of buildings in the period 2025-2050 are estimated to contribute €961 million annually to GDP, while in terms of employment, the average annual contribution is estimated at 28,280 jobs. The policy for the energy upgrade of buildings should be supported by a predictable regulatory framework with clear implementation timetables. The effectiveness of the design and provision of subsidies and other incentives, as well as adequate funding are equally important. With a view to achieving national policy objectives for the [...]

The benefits of energy upgrading of buildings and its contribution to the greek economyNancy Roussia2026-04-17T11:24:17+00:00

The sector of Electrical Installations in Greece – Trends and prospects

The sector of Electrical Installations in Greece – Trends and prospects

Maria Kavvadia2026-04-17T12:00:57+00:00

The sector of Electrical Installations constitutes a fundamental infrastructure for the green and energy transition of the economy. The safety and reliability of installations are becoming increasingly important due to rising demands from RES, electromobility, and advanced digital systems. The sector is showing economic recovery, and in 2022 the Gross Value Added reached €787 million, the total contribution to GDP amounted to €4.07 billion, and employment reached 40.7 thousand jobs. Despite the strong standards framework and the high technical expertise of professionals, there are gaps in its implementation, with insufficient inspections, non-systematic renewal of Electrical Installation Certificates (ΥΔΕ), and [...]

The sector of Electrical Installations in Greece – Trends and prospectsMaria Kavvadia2026-04-17T12:00:57+00:00

The contribution of Athens International Airport to the Greek economy

The contribution of Athens International Airport to the Greek economy

Fotini Stathopoulou2026-03-05T12:59:16+00:00

The Athens International Airport has played a significant role in the recovery of the Greek economy since the mid-2010s, showing resilience and dynamism. Activity at Athens International Airport has surpassed its pre-pandemic levels already since 2023. As the main gateway for the incoming foreign visitors, AIA’s economic system provides significant support to the Greek economy. 3.8% of the country’s GDP (€8.6 billion) can be attributed (directly and through multiplier and catalytic effects) to the activity of the AIA’s economic system. In terms of employment, the total impact is estimated at 214,000 jobs (4.2% of domestic employment). The total contribution [...]

The contribution of Athens International Airport to the Greek economyFotini Stathopoulou2026-03-05T12:59:16+00:00

Trends and prospects of the solar thermal systems manufacturing industry in Greece

Trends and prospects of the solar thermal systems manufacturing industry in Greece

Maria Kavvadia2026-03-03T12:30:19+00:00

The study analyzes the trends and prospects of the Solar Thermal Systems manufacturing industry in Greece. It also examines the feasibility of implementing incentives for the installation of Solar Thermal Systems in homes for the production of domestic hot water and estimates the economic and fiscal impacts resulting from the implementation of alternative financial support measures. See the full study in Greek

Trends and prospects of the solar thermal systems manufacturing industry in GreeceMaria Kavvadia2026-03-03T12:30:19+00:00

The Ιmpact of Golf on the Greek Economy

The Ιmpact of Golf on the Greek Economy

Maria Kavvadia2026-03-03T12:33:52+00:00

The main objective of this study is to highlight the benefits and the impact of golf on the Greek economy. The study describes the key facts and figures of the golf industry internationally and examines the development of golf in Greece. finally, this study quantifies direct, indirect and induced effects from the development of golf tourism in Greece in terms of GDP, employment and tax revenues. Golf's contribution to the Greek economy remains relatively limited. The total contribution to GDP from the operation of golf courses, as well as the broader impact on tourism, is estimated at €111.4 million. [...]

The Ιmpact of Golf on the Greek EconomyMaria Kavvadia2026-03-03T12:33:52+00:00

Interventions for the sustainable development of Greek industry: Elaboration of proposals and impact assessment

Interventions for the sustainable development of Greek industry: Elaboration of proposals and impact assessment

Maria Kavvadia2026-03-03T12:38:11+00:00

Manufacturing is a critical sector for the Greek economy, with a significant contribution to GDP and a steady upward trend. However, its participation in key economic figures is still significantly below the EU27 average. In this context, the Hellenic Association of Entrepreneurs (EENE) has developed a series of proposals for the sustainable development of Greek industry. The aim of the study is to examine the proposed interventions and to quantify their economic impact. In particular, based on appropriate assumptions, it is estimated that the proposal of EENE for zero marginal (additional) non-wage costs on the increase of employees' [...]

Interventions for the sustainable development of Greek industry: Elaboration of proposals and impact assessmentMaria Kavvadia2026-03-03T12:38:11+00:00

Impact of the Fit for 55 package on passenger shipping and the island economy of Greece

Impact of the Fit for 55 package on passenger shipping and the island economy of Greece

Maria Kavvadia2026-03-06T11:36:54+00:00

The study scope includes the assessment of the effects of the "Fit for 55" package on the operation of domestic passenger shipping and by extension to the economy of the island regions of the country. In particular, the study highlights the regulatory changes and their anticipated effects on passenger shipping operation, quantifies their impact on operating costs, ticket prices, traffic and the sector’s economic contribution, and examines the available options to mitigate these effects. According to the study, the implementation of the new climate policies included in the Fit for 55 package is estimated to increase the operation costs [...]

Impact of the Fit for 55 package on passenger shipping and the island economy of GreeceMaria Kavvadia2026-03-06T11:36:54+00:00

Economic effects of the reduction of the excise duty on alcoholic beverages on the Greek economy

Economic effects of the reduction of the excise duty on alcoholic beverages on the Greek economy

Fotini Stathopoulou2026-01-19T12:01:11+00:00

This study examines the potential effects of the excise duty for alcohol convergence to the European average, for both the economy and employment, ensuring fiscal neutrality. In addition, the effects of a possible reduction of excise duty for final consumers, the competitiveness of tourism, domestic production and the illegal trade reduction are specified. See the full study in Greek

Economic effects of the reduction of the excise duty on alcoholic beverages on the Greek economyFotini Stathopoulou2026-01-19T12:01:11+00:00

economic impact

Foundation for Economic & Industrial Research